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Dijalekt jezika Romski

Poljsko-baltički romski

Poznat i kao: Polska Roma, Xaladitka Roma

Severni romski varijetet istorijski ukorenjen u Poljskoj i baltičkom regionu, oblikovan dugim kontaktom sa slovenskim i baltičkim jezicima.

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Često postavljana pitanja

Kojem jeziku pripada Poljsko-baltički romski?

Poljsko-baltički romski je dijalekat jezika Romski.

Gde se govori Poljsko-baltički romski?

Poljsko-baltički romski se prvenstveno govori u Poljska, Litvanija.

Sa kojim je regionom Poljsko-baltički romski povezan?

Poljsko-baltički romski pripada regionu Europe na DialectAtlas-u.

Da li je Poljsko-baltički romski poznat i pod drugim imenima?

Da — Poljsko-baltički romski je takođe poznat kao Polska Roma, Xaladitka Roma.

Koji su drugi dijalekti jezika Romski?

Jezik Romski obuhvata i Lovari, Kalderash, Arli, Gurbeti, Sinte Manouche, Central European Romani, Zargari, Romanichal, Welsh Romani, Finnish Kalo, Scandoromani, Caló, Ruska Roma, Ursari, Crimean Romani. Svaka varijanta ima svoj rečnik, izgovor i kulturni kontekst.

Ostali dijalekti jezika Romski

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Zargari

Zargari Romani · Zargari Romanes · Zargar Romani

Snažno ugrožen romski varijetet koji se govori u i oko sela Zargar u provinciji Kazvin u severozapadnom Iranu, zapadno od Teherana. Zajednica je, prema predanju, naseljena u doba Safavida i čini jednu od najistočnijih dokumentovanih populacija koje govore romski; dijalekat čuva leksičko jezgro romskog, ali pokazuje snažan kontaktni uticaj iz persijskog i azerbejdžanskog turskog u fonologiji, rečniku i gramatici. Broj govornika je mali, a međugeneracijski prenos se oštro oslabio.

Romanichal

Angloromani · British Romani · Pogadi Chib

The Romani variety of the Romanichal Travellers of England and the wider British Isles. The older inflected dialect is no longer spoken; it survives as Angloromani, a para-Romani register in which a substantial Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in an English grammatical frame. Diaspora communities exist in North America and Australia.EN

Welsh Romani

Kååle · Welsh Kale

The inflected Northern Romani variety historically spoken by the Kååle of Wales. It was extensively documented by John Sampson in the early twentieth century and is now extinct as a first language, the last fluent speakers having died in the mid-twentieth century. It is notable as the last conservatively inflected Romani dialect attested in Britain.EN

Finnish Kalo

Kaale · Finnish Kaale · Fíntiko Rómma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.EN

Scandoromani

Tavringer Romani · Traveller Romani · Rommani

A para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.EN

Caló

Iberian Romani · Zincaló · Caló Romani

The Iberian para-Romani variety spoken by the Calé (Gitanos) of Spain and, in related forms, Portugal and southern France. A Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in a Castilian (or Catalan/Portuguese) grammatical frame; the older inflected Iberian Romani is no longer spoken. Caló vocabulary has left a marked imprint on Andalusian Spanish and flamenco.EN

Ruska Roma

Russian Romani · North Russian Romani · Xaladitka Roma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Ruska Roma across Russia and Ukraine, shaped by long and intensive contact with Russian. It was the basis of a short-lived literary standard developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and remains one of the more vital Northern Romani dialects.EN

Ursari

Ursaritska · Rićhinari

A Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.EN

Crimean Romani

Krymitika Roma · Crimean Roma

A Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.EN

Nearby dialects

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Old Prussian

247 km away

The only substantially attested West Baltic language, spoken in historical Prussia around the Sambia peninsula — today's Kaliningrad Oblast and north-eastern Poland. Extinct since the early 18th century, after the 1709–1711 plague; attested in three 16th-century catechisms and the Elbing vocabulary, with a modern reconstruction movement.EN

Šleski

283 km away

Slovenska varijanta Gornje Šlezije, često klasifikovana kao zaseban jezik od poljskog. Nosi snažne kontaktne crte iz nemačkog i češkog.

Wymysorys

314 km away

A West Germanic language spoken only in the town of Wilamowice in southern Poland, descended from medieval German-Flemish settlement. Around 20 elderly native speakers remain, but a youth revitalisation movement has produced a new cohort of fluent younger speakers.EN

Zapadnoukrajinski

363 km away

Ukrajinski Galicije i zapadnih oblasti oko Lavova. Nosi kontaktne crte iz poljskog i slovačkog i istorijski je bio prestižna varijanta u habzburškoj Galiciji.

Jidiš

372 km away

Visokonemački jezik sa znatnim hebrejskim, aramejskim i slovenskim rečnikom, pisan hebrejskom abecedom. Istorijski narodni jezik aškenaskog jevrejstva; danas ga uglavnom govore hasidske zajednice u Sjedinjenim Državama, Izraelu i zapadnoj Evropi.

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Poljsko-baltički romski — Dijalekt jezika Romski — Dialect Atlas