Romski
Romski is documented on Dialect Atlas across 16 dialects, including Arli, Caló, Crimean Romani.
Dialects of Romski
- ArliBalkanski romski varijetet koji se široko govori u Severnoj Makedoniji, na Kosovu, u južnoj Srbiji i u Bugarskoj.
- CalóIberian Romani · Zincaló · Caló RomaniThe Iberian para-Romani variety spoken by the Calé (Gitanos) of Spain and, in related forms, Portugal and southern France. A Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in a Castilian (or Catalan/Portuguese) grammatical frame; the older inflected Iberian Romani is no longer spoken. Caló vocabulary has left a marked imprint on Andalusian Spanish and flamenco.
- Crimean RomaniKrymitika Roma · Crimean RomaA Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.
- Finnish KaloKaale · Finnish Kaale · Fíntiko RómmaA Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.
- GurbetskiBalkanski romski varijetet sa zajednicama u Bosni, Srbiji i okolnim zemljama.
- KalderašVlaški romski varijetet sa dugom istorijom u Rumuniji i na Balkanu. Tradicionalno povezan sa kotlarskim zanatom.
- LovariVlaški romski varijetet sa snažnim mađarskim i slovenskim uticajem. Govori se u srednjoj Evropi.
- Poljsko-baltički romskiPolska Roma · Xaladitka RomaSeverni romski varijetet istorijski ukorenjen u Poljskoj i baltičkom regionu, oblikovan dugim kontaktom sa slovenskim i baltičkim jezicima.
- RomanichalAngloromani · British Romani · Pogadi ChibThe Romani variety of the Romanichal Travellers of England and the wider British Isles. The older inflected dialect is no longer spoken; it survives as Angloromani, a para-Romani register in which a substantial Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in an English grammatical frame. Diaspora communities exist in North America and Australia.
- Ruska RomaRussian Romani · North Russian Romani · Xaladitka RomaA Northern Romani variety spoken by the Ruska Roma across Russia and Ukraine, shaped by long and intensive contact with Russian. It was the basis of a short-lived literary standard developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and remains one of the more vital Northern Romani dialects.
- ScandoromaniTavringer Romani · Traveller Romani · RommaniA para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.
- Sinti-ManušSinti · Manush · SintéSeverozapadni romaneski varijetet kojim govore zajednice Sinti i Manuš u Nemačkoj, Francuskoj, zemljama Beneluksa i severnoj Italiji. Oblikovan dugim kontaktom sa germanskim i romanskim jezicima.
- Slovački romskiCentral Slovak Romani · Servika RomaSrednjoevropski romaneski varijetet kojim govore romske zajednice u Slovačkoj, sa rečnikom snažno obeleženim kontaktom iz slovačkog, mađarskog i susednih jezika.
- UrsariUrsaritska · RićhinariA Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.
- Welsh RomaniKååle · Welsh KaleThe inflected Northern Romani variety historically spoken by the Kååle of Wales. It was extensively documented by John Sampson in the early twentieth century and is now extinct as a first language, the last fluent speakers having died in the mid-twentieth century. It is notable as the last conservatively inflected Romani dialect attested in Britain.
- ZargariZargari Romani · Zargari Romanes · Zargar RomaniSnažno ugrožen romski varijetet koji se govori u i oko sela Zargar u provinciji Kazvin u severozapadnom Iranu, zapadno od Teherana. Zajednica je, prema predanju, naseljena u doba Safavida i čini jednu od najistočnijih dokumentovanih populacija koje govore romski; dijalekat čuva leksičko jezgro romskog, ali pokazuje snažan kontaktni uticaj iz persijskog i azerbejdžanskog turskog u fonologiji, rečniku i gramatici. Broj govornika je mali, a međugeneracijski prenos se oštro oslabio.
Common comparisons
All comparisons →