Lovárčina

Vlašská rómska varieta s dlhou históriou v Rumunsku a na Balkáne. Tradične spájaná s remeslom kotlárov.

Balkánska rómska varieta široko používaná v Severnom Macedónsku, Kosove, južnom Srbsku a Bulharsku.

Balkánska rómska varieta s komunitami v Bosne, Srbsku a okolitých krajinách.

Sinti · Manush · Sinté

Severozápadná varieta romaneš, ktorou hovoria komunity Sintov a Manouche v Nemecku, Francúzsku, Beneluxe a severnom Taliansku. Sformovaná dlhým kontaktom s germánskymi a románskymi jazykmi.

Polska Roma · Xaladitka Roma

Severná rómska varieta historicky zakorenená v Poľsku a v pobaltskom regióne, sformovaná dlhým kontaktom so slovanskými a baltskými jazykmi.

Central Slovak Romani · Servika Roma

Stredoeurópska varieta romaneš, ktorou hovoria rómske komunity na Slovensku, so slovnou zásobou silne ovplyvnenou kontaktom so slovenčinou, maďarčinou a susediacimi jazykmi.

Zargari Romani · Zargari Romanes · Zargar Romani

Veľmi ohrozená rómska varieta, ktorou sa hovorí v dedine Zargar a v jej okolí v provincii Kazvín v severozápadnom Iráne, západne od Teheránu. Komunita bola podľa tradície usadená v safavidovskej dobe a tvorí jednu z najvýchodnejších doložených rómsky hovoriacich populácií; nárečie zachováva rómske lexikálne jadro, ale vykazuje silný kontaktný vplyv perzštiny a azerbajdžanskej turkičtiny vo fonológii, slovnej zásobe a gramatike. Počty hovoriacich sú malé a medzigeneračný prenos výrazne oslabol.

Angloromani · British Romani · Pogadi Chib

The Romani variety of the Romanichal Travellers of England and the wider British Isles. The older inflected dialect is no longer spoken; it survives as Angloromani, a para-Romani register in which a substantial Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in an English grammatical frame. Diaspora communities exist in North America and Australia.EN

Kååle · Welsh Kale

The inflected Northern Romani variety historically spoken by the Kååle of Wales. It was extensively documented by John Sampson in the early twentieth century and is now extinct as a first language, the last fluent speakers having died in the mid-twentieth century. It is notable as the last conservatively inflected Romani dialect attested in Britain.EN

Kaale · Finnish Kaale · Fíntiko Rómma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.EN

Tavringer Romani · Traveller Romani · Rommani

A para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.EN

Iberian Romani · Zincaló · Caló Romani

The Iberian para-Romani variety spoken by the Calé (Gitanos) of Spain and, in related forms, Portugal and southern France. A Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in a Castilian (or Catalan/Portuguese) grammatical frame; the older inflected Iberian Romani is no longer spoken. Caló vocabulary has left a marked imprint on Andalusian Spanish and flamenco.EN

Russian Romani · North Russian Romani · Xaladitka Roma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Ruska Roma across Russia and Ukraine, shaped by long and intensive contact with Russian. It was the basis of a short-lived literary standard developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and remains one of the more vital Northern Romani dialects.EN

Ursaritska · Rićhinari

A Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.EN

Krymitika Roma · Crimean Roma

A Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.EN

0 km odtiaľto

Ugrický uralský jazyk, najväčší v uralskej rodine podľa hovoriacich a úradný jazyk Maďarska. Súčasné umiestnenie dosiahol cez magyarské migrácie 9. storočia.

138 km odtiaľto

Stredoeurópska varieta romaneš, ktorou hovoria rómske komunity na Slovensku, so slovnou zásobou silne ovplyvnenou kontaktom so slovenčinou, maďarčinou a susediacimi jazykmi.

193 km odtiaľto

A Croatian minority language of Burgenland in eastern Austria, descended from Croatian-speaking refugees and settlers who arrived in the Habsburg borderlands from the sixteenth century onward. It has its own literary tradition and is used in bilingual education, church life, and minority media.EN

214 km odtiaľto

Mestský bavorský dialekt Viedne, popretkávaný jidiš, českými a talianskymi prevzatiami z dlhej habsburskej histórie mesta.

236 km odtiaľto

Slovinská varieta Prekmurja medzi riekou Murou a maďarskou hranicou. Nesie samostatnú literárnu tradíciu, ktorá sa vyvíjala nezávisle od centrálneho štandardu až do 20. storočia.

261 km odtiaľto

České variety Moravy. Vnútorne rozmanité; východomoravské nárečia stoja v niekoľkých črtách blízko slovenčiny.