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Nárečie jazyka Rómčina

Scandoromani

Známe aj ako: Tavringer Romani, Traveller Romani, Rommani

A para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.EN

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Často kladené otázky

Akým jazykom je Scandoromani?

Scandoromani je dialekt jazyka Rómčina.

Kde sa hovorí jazykom Scandoromani?

Jazykom Scandoromani sa hovorí najmä v Sweden, Norway.

S ktorým regiónom je Scandoromani spájaný?

Scandoromani patrí do regiónu Europe na DialectAtlas.

Je Scandoromani známy aj pod inými názvami?

Áno — Scandoromani sa nazýva aj Tavringer Romani, Traveller Romani, Rommani.

Je Scandoromani ohrozený?

Scandoromani je vážne ohrozený. Hovoria ním najmä staršie generácie; rodičia mu môžu rozumieť, ale zvyčajne ho neodovzdávajú deťom.

Aké sú ďalšie dialekty jazyka Rómčina?

Jazyk Rómčina zahŕňa aj Lovari, Kalderash, Arli, Gurbeti, Sinte Manouche, Baltic Romani, Central European Romani, Zargari, Romanichal, Welsh Romani, Finnish Kalo, Caló, Ruska Roma, Ursari, Crimean Romani. Každý variant má vlastnú slovnú zásobu, výslovnosť a kultúrny kontext.

Ďalšie nárečia jazyka Rómčina

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Zargari

Zargari Romani · Zargari Romanes · Zargar Romani

Veľmi ohrozená rómska varieta, ktorou sa hovorí v dedine Zargar a v jej okolí v provincii Kazvín v severozápadnom Iráne, západne od Teheránu. Komunita bola podľa tradície usadená v safavidovskej dobe a tvorí jednu z najvýchodnejších doložených rómsky hovoriacich populácií; nárečie zachováva rómske lexikálne jadro, ale vykazuje silný kontaktný vplyv perzštiny a azerbajdžanskej turkičtiny vo fonológii, slovnej zásobe a gramatike. Počty hovoriacich sú malé a medzigeneračný prenos výrazne oslabol.

Romanichal

Angloromani · British Romani · Pogadi Chib

The Romani variety of the Romanichal Travellers of England and the wider British Isles. The older inflected dialect is no longer spoken; it survives as Angloromani, a para-Romani register in which a substantial Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in an English grammatical frame. Diaspora communities exist in North America and Australia.EN

Welsh Romani

Kååle · Welsh Kale

The inflected Northern Romani variety historically spoken by the Kååle of Wales. It was extensively documented by John Sampson in the early twentieth century and is now extinct as a first language, the last fluent speakers having died in the mid-twentieth century. It is notable as the last conservatively inflected Romani dialect attested in Britain.EN

Finnish Kalo

Kaale · Finnish Kaale · Fíntiko Rómma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.EN

Caló

Iberian Romani · Zincaló · Caló Romani

The Iberian para-Romani variety spoken by the Calé (Gitanos) of Spain and, in related forms, Portugal and southern France. A Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in a Castilian (or Catalan/Portuguese) grammatical frame; the older inflected Iberian Romani is no longer spoken. Caló vocabulary has left a marked imprint on Andalusian Spanish and flamenco.EN

Ruska Roma

Russian Romani · North Russian Romani · Xaladitka Roma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Ruska Roma across Russia and Ukraine, shaped by long and intensive contact with Russian. It was the basis of a short-lived literary standard developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and remains one of the more vital Northern Romani dialects.EN

Ursari

Ursaritska · Rićhinari

A Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.EN

Crimean Romani

Krymitika Roma · Crimean Roma

A Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.EN

Scandoromani — Nárečie jazyka Rómčina — Dialect Atlas