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Dialekt i gjuhës Romanisht

Kalderash

Varietet Vlax Romani me histori të gjatë në Rumani dhe Ballkan, tradicionalisht i lidhur me tregtë e çipave bakrie.

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Pyetje të bëra shpesh

Cila gjuhë është Kalderash?

Kalderash është një dialekt i gjuhës Romanisht.

Ku flitet Kalderash?

Kalderash flitet kryesisht në Rumania, Serbia.

Me cilin rajon lidhet Kalderash?

Kalderash bën pjesë në rajonin Europe në DialectAtlas.

Cilat janë dialektet e tjera të gjuhës Romanisht?

Gjuha Romanisht përfshin gjithashtu Lovari, Arli, Gurbeti, Sinte Manouche, Baltic Romani, Central European Romani, Zargari, Romanichal, Welsh Romani, Finnish Kalo, Scandoromani, Caló, Ruska Roma, Ursari, Crimean Romani. Çdo variant ka fjalorin, shqiptimin dhe kontekstin e vet kulturor.

Dialekte të tjera të Romanisht

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Zargari

Zargari Romani · Zargari Romanes · Zargar Romani

Varietet Romani në rrezik kritik i folur në dhe rreth fshatit Zargar në provincën Qazvin të Iranit veriperëndimor, me rreth dy milionë folës, këtë komunitet tradicionalisht thuhet të jetë vendosur në periudhën Safavide.

Romanichal

Angloromani · British Romani · Pogadi Chib

The Romani variety of the Romanichal Travellers of England and the wider British Isles. The older inflected dialect is no longer spoken; it survives as Angloromani, a para-Romani register in which a substantial Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in an English grammatical frame. Diaspora communities exist in North America and Australia.EN

Welsh Romani

Kååle · Welsh Kale

The inflected Northern Romani variety historically spoken by the Kååle of Wales. It was extensively documented by John Sampson in the early twentieth century and is now extinct as a first language, the last fluent speakers having died in the mid-twentieth century. It is notable as the last conservatively inflected Romani dialect attested in Britain.EN

Finnish Kalo

Kaale · Finnish Kaale · Fíntiko Rómma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Finnish Kale in Finland and, through twentieth-century migration, in Sweden. It shows heavy structural and phonological influence from Finnish, including consonant gradation, and is one of the most distinctive Northern Romani dialects. Intergenerational transmission has weakened markedly.EN

Scandoromani

Tavringer Romani · Traveller Romani · Rommani

A para-Romani variety spoken by Traveller communities in Sweden and Norway, combining a Romani-derived lexicon with a Scandinavian grammatical frame. It descends from the speech of Romani groups present in the region since the sixteenth century and survives today largely as an in-group vocabulary register.EN

Caló

Iberian Romani · Zincaló · Caló Romani

The Iberian para-Romani variety spoken by the Calé (Gitanos) of Spain and, in related forms, Portugal and southern France. A Romani-derived lexicon is embedded in a Castilian (or Catalan/Portuguese) grammatical frame; the older inflected Iberian Romani is no longer spoken. Caló vocabulary has left a marked imprint on Andalusian Spanish and flamenco.EN

Ruska Roma

Russian Romani · North Russian Romani · Xaladitka Roma

A Northern Romani variety spoken by the Ruska Roma across Russia and Ukraine, shaped by long and intensive contact with Russian. It was the basis of a short-lived literary standard developed in the Soviet Union in the 1920s and 1930s and remains one of the more vital Northern Romani dialects.EN

Ursari

Ursaritska · Rićhinari

A Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.EN

Crimean Romani

Krymitika Roma · Crimean Roma

A Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.EN

Nearby dialects

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Ursari

190 km away

A Balkan Romani variety spoken in Romania and Moldova, traditionally associated with the Ursari, the Roma groups historically known as bear-leaders. It is grouped with the Balkan dialects rather than the surrounding Vlax varieties and shows substantial Romanian contact influence.EN

Daco-rumanishtja

190 km away

Standardi i Rumanishtes me bazë Bukuresht, i folur nëpër Rumani dhe Moldavi. Gjuha Romance Lindore me numrin më të madh folësish dhe baza e standardit letrar modern.

Ukrainishtja e Bukovinës

271 km away

Varieteti jugperëndimor i ukrainishtes i rajonit të Bukovinës rreth Çernivtsit. Formuar nën ndikimin e kontaktit të gjatë me rumunishten, gjermanishten dhe polonishten gjatë sundimit habsburgas.

Gagauz

287 km away

Gjuhë Turkic Oghuz e folur nga popullsia kristiane Gagauz e Moldavisë Jugore. Gjuhë zyrtare e rajonit autonom Gagauz (Gagauz Yeri), disitin nga Rumun dhe Bullgar fqinje.

Rusinishtja e Karpateve

359 km away

Varietetet sllave lindore të malësisë karpatike, të shpërndara në Zakarpatinë, Sllovakinë lindore dhe Poloninë juglindore. Shpesh klasifikohet si gjuhë e veçantë; historikisht grupohej me ukrainishten.

Serbishtja

375 km away

Standardi i serboshtes me bazë në Beograd. Pjesë e kontinuumit dialektal shtokavian që qëndron në themel të të katër standardeve kombëtare BCMS; shkruhet si me alfabetin cirilik ashtu edhe me atë latin.

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Kalderash — Dialekt i gjuhës Romanisht — Dialect Atlas