The codified supra-regional standard used across the Arab world in education, media, literature, and formal speech. Derived from Classical Arabic, it has no native speakers and no single regional home — it is acquired as a formal register layered above the spoken vernaculars. Cairo, as the historical center of Arabic publishing, broadcasting, and scholarship, serves as its conventional locus.
L'arabe du Soudan, conservant un certain nombre de traits anciens perdus dans d'autres dialectes et façonné par un long contact avec le nubien et d'autres langues africaines.