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Basque dialect

Basque

Also known as: Euskara

A language isolate of the western Pyrenees, with no proven relatives anywhere in the world. The only pre-Indo-European language to survive in Western Europe; co-official in the Basque Country and Navarre.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Basque?

Basque is a dialect of the Basque language.

Where is Basque spoken?

Basque is primarily spoken in Spain, France.

Which region is Basque associated with?

Basque is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Basque known by other names?

Yes — Basque is also referred to as Euskara.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Castilian Spanish

322 km away

The standard variety of Spain, centred on Madrid and the historical kingdom of Castile. Distinguished from American varieties by the distinción between /θ/ and /s/.

Occitan

355 km away

A Romance language of southern France, the Aran valley in Catalonia, and a few alpine valleys of Italy. The language of the medieval troubadours; now endangered in everyday use.

Galician

458 km away

A Western Romance language closely related to Portuguese, co-official in Galicia in north-western Spain. The two were a single language as late as the 13th century.

Catalan

467 km away

A Western Romance language, official in Andorra and co-official across Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community of Spain. Around 10 million speakers, with strong literary tradition since the medieval period.

Northern Portuguese

523 km away

The Portuguese of the north of Portugal around Porto. Preserves several older features lost in the standard, including the bilabial /β/ and the betacism that distinguishes <b> from <v>.

Breton

534 km away

A Brittonic Celtic language of Brittany in north-western France. The only continental Celtic survivor; brought from south-western Britain in the 5th-6th centuries.

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