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Oirat dialect

Oirat

Also known as: Western Mongolian, Dörbed

A western Mongolic language spoken across western Mongolia (Khovd, Bayan-Ölgii) and parts of Xinjiang in China. Sister to Kalmyk, with a separate writing tradition based on the Clear Script (Todo Bichig).

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Oirat?

Oirat is a dialect of the Oirat language.

Where is Oirat spoken?

Oirat is primarily spoken in Mongolia, China.

Which region is Oirat associated with?

Oirat is part of the East Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Oirat known by other names?

Yes — Oirat is also referred to as Western Mongolian, Dörbed.

Nearby dialects

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Tuvan

460 km away

A Siberian Turkic language of the Tuva Republic in southern Siberia. Famous outside Russia for the throat-singing tradition of khoomei, deeply tied to the language's pitch and consonant system.

Uyghur

559 km away

A Karluk Turkic language of Xinjiang in north-western China. Closely related to Uzbek; written in a Perso-Arabic-based script and the medium of a long literary tradition along the Silk Road.

Eastern Kazakh

694 km away

The Kazakh of eastern Kazakhstan around Öskemen and Semey, near the Altai border. Carries contact features from Mongolic Oirat and Russian.

Siberian Russian

987 km away

The Russian varieties of Western and Central Siberia, descended from northern-Russian settlers. Distinguished by retained okanye, a conservative lexicon, and contact features from indigenous Siberian languages.

Koryo-mar

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The Korean variety of the Koryo-saram, descended from communities deported from the Soviet Far East in 1937 to Central Asia. A Hamgyŏng-derived dialect heavily influenced by Russian, now critically endangered.

Khalkha Mongolian

1,135 km away

The Khalkha-based standard of Mongolia. The official language of the country and the largest Mongolic variety; written in Cyrillic since the mid-20th century, with a planned return to traditional Mongolian script.

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