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Mongolian dialect

Khalkha Mongolian

Also known as: Standard Mongolian, Khalkh

The Khalkha-based standard of Mongolia. The official language of the country and the largest Mongolic variety; written in Cyrillic since the mid-20th century, with a planned return to traditional Mongolian script.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Khalkha Mongolian?

Khalkha Mongolian is a dialect of the Mongolian language.

Where is Khalkha Mongolian spoken?

Khalkha Mongolian is primarily spoken in Mongolia.

Which region is Khalkha Mongolian associated with?

Khalkha Mongolian is part of the East Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Khalkha Mongolian known by other names?

Yes — Khalkha Mongolian is also referred to as Standard Mongolian, Khalkh.

What are the other dialects of Mongolian?

Mongolian also includes Inner Mongolian. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Mongolian dialects

See on the atlas →
Inner Mongolian

Chakhar Mongolian · Southern Mongolian

The Mongolian of China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, centred on Hohhot. Closely related to Khalkha but written in the traditional vertical Mongolian script and with strong Mandarin contact features.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Buryat

437 km away

A northern Mongolic language spoken across the Buryat Republic in Russia, northern Mongolia, and parts of north-eastern China. Traditional Buddhist literary language of the Trans-Baikal region.

Tuvan

988 km away

A Siberian Turkic language of the Tuva Republic in southern Siberia. Famous outside Russia for the throat-singing tradition of khoomei, deeply tied to the language's pitch and consonant system.

Oirat

1,135 km away

A western Mongolic language spoken across western Mongolia (Khovd, Bayan-Ölgii) and parts of Xinjiang in China. Sister to Kalmyk, with a separate writing tradition based on the Clear Script (Todo Bichig).

Beijing Mandarin

1,169 km away

The Beijing-area variety of Mandarin and the phonological basis of Standard Chinese (Pǔtōnghuà). Distinguished by heavy erhua and clipped syllable-final endings.

Daur

1,273 km away

A divergent Mongolic language spoken in Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia in north-eastern China. Geographically isolated from the rest of the family and shaped by long contact with Manchu and Mandarin.

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