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Dungan dialect

Dungan

Also known as: Hui Chinese (Central Asia)

A Sinitic language descended from late-19th-century Hui Muslim refugees who fled into the Russian Empire after the Qing-era Hui revolts. Written in Cyrillic, with substantial Russian, Persian, and Turkic loans.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Dungan?

Dungan is a dialect of the Dungan language.

Where is Dungan spoken?

Dungan is primarily spoken in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

Which region is Dungan associated with?

Dungan is part of the Central Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Dungan known by other names?

Yes — Dungan is also referred to as Hui Chinese (Central Asia).

Nearby dialects

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Kyrgyz

72 km away

A Kipchak Turkic language and the official language of Kyrgyzstan. Carries the Manas oral epic, one of the longest oral epic traditions in world literature.

Kazakh

136 km away

A Kipchak Turkic language and the official language of Kazakhstan. The Almaty-area variety, traditionally the southern standard. Currently transitioning from Cyrillic to a Latin-based alphabet.

Koryo-mar

307 km away

The Korean variety of the Koryo-saram, descended from communities deported from the Soviet Far East in 1937 to Central Asia. A Hamgyŏng-derived dialect heavily influenced by Russian, now critically endangered.

Uzbek

541 km away

A Karluk Turkic language and the most-spoken Turkic language after Turkish. The official language of Uzbekistan, with substantial communities across Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the Caucasus.

Tajik

595 km away

The Persian variety spoken in Tajikistan, written in Cyrillic script with unique vocabulary influenced by Central Asia.

Yaghnobi

708 km away

An eastern Iranian language of the Yaghnob valley in Tajikistan. The only living descendant of Sogdian, the lingua franca of the medieval Silk Road; critically endangered.

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