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Yaghnobi dialect

Yaghnobi

Also known as: Yagnobi

An eastern Iranian language of the Yaghnob valley in Tajikistan. The only living descendant of Sogdian, the lingua franca of the medieval Silk Road; critically endangered.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Yaghnobi?

Yaghnobi is a dialect of the Yaghnobi language.

Where is Yaghnobi spoken?

Yaghnobi is primarily spoken in Tajikistan.

Which region is Yaghnobi associated with?

Yaghnobi is part of the Central Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Yaghnobi known by other names?

Yes — Yaghnobi is also referred to as Yagnobi.

How many people speak Yaghnobi?

Yaghnobi is spoken by approximately 12,000 people.

Is Yaghnobi endangered?

Yaghnobi is critically endangered. Only a small number of mostly elderly speakers remain, and the variety is at imminent risk of being lost.

Nearby dialects

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Tajik

221 km away

The Persian variety spoken in Tajikistan, written in Cyrillic script with unique vocabulary influenced by Central Asia.

Uzbek

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A Karluk Turkic language and the most-spoken Turkic language after Turkish. The official language of Uzbekistan, with substantial communities across Central Asia, Afghanistan, and the Caucasus.

Shughni

309 km away

The largest Pamir Iranian language, spoken across Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan and the Afghan Pamir. Forms a dialect cluster with Rushani, Bartangi, and Roshorvi.

Pashayi

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A cluster of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in eastern Afghanistan, especially Kapisa, Laghman, and Nangarhar. Linguistically a Dardic language, sister to Kashmiri rather than to Hindi.

Wakhi

475 km away

A Pamir Iranian language spoken across the Wakhan Corridor where Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China meet. One of the most archaic Iranian languages, retaining features of Old Iranian lost everywhere else.

Kabuli

521 km away

The Dari variety of Kabul and the prestige basis of standard Afghan Persian as used in broadcast, government, and education. Sociolinguistically dominant across most of eastern and central Afghanistan, with several million speakers.

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