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Pashayi dialect

Pashayi

Also known as: Pashai

A cluster of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in eastern Afghanistan, especially Kapisa, Laghman, and Nangarhar. Linguistically a Dardic language, sister to Kashmiri rather than to Hindi.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Pashayi?

Pashayi is a dialect of the Pashayi language.

Where is Pashayi spoken?

Pashayi is primarily spoken in Afghanistan.

Which region is Pashayi associated with?

Pashayi is part of the Central Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Pashayi known by other names?

Yes — Pashayi is also referred to as Pashai.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Kabuli

60 km away

The Dari variety of Kabul and the prestige basis of standard Afghan Persian as used in broadcast, government, and education. Sociolinguistically dominant across most of eastern and central Afghanistan, with several million speakers.

Dari

203 km away

The Persian variety spoken in Afghanistan, sharing deep roots with Farsi while carrying its own vocabulary and pronunciation.

Northern Pashto

220 km away

The Pashto of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and parts of eastern Afghanistan. The literary basis of Pakistani Pashto, with the characteristic /ʃ/-realisation of the historical retroflex sibilant.

Hazaragi

245 km away

A distinctive Persian dialect of the Hazara people, with its own verb forms, vocabulary, and cultural identity rooted in central Afghanistan.

Shughni

332 km away

The largest Pamir Iranian language, spoken across Gorno-Badakhshan in Tajikistan and the Afghan Pamir. Forms a dialect cluster with Rushani, Bartangi, and Roshorvi.

Wakhi

406 km away

A Pamir Iranian language spoken across the Wakhan Corridor where Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan, and China meet. One of the most archaic Iranian languages, retaining features of Old Iranian lost everywhere else.

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