Skip to content
Crimean Tatar dialect

Crimean Tatar

Also known as: Qırımtatarca

A mixed Turkic language of the Crimean peninsula, descended from contact between Kipchak and Oghuz varieties. Critically endangered after the 1944 Soviet deportation; subject of an active revitalisation effort.

Shareable facts

Want a Crimean Tatar app?

Vote and we'll prioritise it. Top-voted dialects move up the roadmap. One vote per email.

We'll email you a confirmation link.

Frequently asked questions

What language is Crimean Tatar?

Crimean Tatar is a dialect of the Crimean Tatar language.

Where is Crimean Tatar spoken?

Crimean Tatar is primarily spoken in Ukraine.

Which region is Crimean Tatar associated with?

Crimean Tatar is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Crimean Tatar known by other names?

Yes — Crimean Tatar is also referred to as Qırımtatarca.

Is Crimean Tatar endangered?

Crimean Tatar is critically endangered. Only a small number of mostly elderly speakers remain, and the variety is at imminent risk of being lost.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Crimean Romani

11 km away

A Balkan Romani variety spoken by Roma communities of the Crimean peninsula and the northern Black Sea coast, marked by heavy contact influence from Crimean Tatar and other Turkic languages in both lexicon and phonology.

Mariupolitan Greek

358 km away

The Greek of the Mariupol region in Ukraine, descended from communities resettled from Crimea by Catherine the Great in 1778. Endangered; structurally close to Pontic Greek.

Surzhyk

397 km away

The Russian-Ukrainian mixed colloquial register, widely spoken across central and eastern Ukraine. Treated by linguists as a code-mixing continuum rather than a fixed dialect.

Gagauz

449 km away

An Oghuz Turkic language spoken by the Christian Gagauz people of southern Moldova. The official language of the autonomous Gagauz region (Gagauz Yeri), distinct from neighbouring Romanian and Bulgarian.

Ubykh

472 km away

A Northwest Caucasian language of the Black Sea coast around present-day Sochi, carried to Anatolia in the 1864 deportation. Famous for one of the largest consonant inventories ever recorded — around eighty consonants against two phonemic vowels. Died with its last speaker, Tevfik Esenç, in 1992; extensively documented by Georges Dumézil.

Adyghe

475 km away

A Northwest Caucasian language of the Adygea Republic in Russia. Together with Kabardian, makes up the Circassian language continuum, with a large diaspora in Turkey and the Levant.

Continue exploring