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Pluricentric standard

Croatian vs Montenegrin

Croatian (Croatian) and Montenegrin (Montenegrin) are two of the four national standards of the Štokavian South Slavic language commonly referred to as BCMS (Bosnian–Croatian–Montenegrin–Serbian). Everyday speech is largely mutually intelligible; the standards differ in orthography, lexical preferences, and official status.

Croatian

Hrvatski · Standard Croatian

The Zagreb-based standard of Croatian, built on a Štokavian basis. Distinguished from Serbian by lexical preferences and a strict Latin-script orthography.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
45.81°, 15.98°
Montenegrin

Crnogorski

The most recently codified BCMS national standard, declared official in Montenegro in 2007. Distinguished from Serbian by the recognition of two additional Montenegrin-specific letters and a number of lexical preferences.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
42.44°, 19.26°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with Croatian or Montenegrin based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

Open each dialect page for sources, nearby varieties, atlas context, and app availability.

Keep exploring

Open Croatian and Montenegrin individually, or read about the other BCMS standards.

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