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Pluricentric standard

Montenegrin vs Serbian

Montenegrin (Montenegrin) and Serbian (Serbian) are two of the four national standards of the Štokavian South Slavic language commonly referred to as BCMS (Bosnian–Croatian–Montenegrin–Serbian). Everyday speech is largely mutually intelligible; the standards differ in orthography, lexical preferences, and official status.

Montenegrin

Crnogorski

The most recently codified BCMS national standard, declared official in Montenegro in 2007. Distinguished from Serbian by the recognition of two additional Montenegrin-specific letters and a number of lexical preferences.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
42.44°, 19.26°
Serbian

Srpski · Standard Serbian

The Belgrade-based standard of Serbian. Part of the Štokavian dialect continuum that underlies all four BCMS national standards (Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian); written in both Cyrillic and Latin scripts.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
44.79°, 20.45°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with Montenegrin or Serbian based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

Open each dialect page for sources, nearby varieties, atlas context, and app availability.

Keep exploring

Open Montenegrin and Serbian individually, or read about the other BCMS standards.

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