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Croatian dialect

Croatian

Also known as: Hrvatski, Standard Croatian

The Zagreb-based standard of Croatian, built on a Štokavian basis. Distinguished from Serbian by lexical preferences and a strict Latin-script orthography.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Croatian?

Croatian is a dialect of the Croatian language.

Where is Croatian spoken?

Croatian is primarily spoken in Croatia.

Which region is Croatian associated with?

Croatian is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Croatian known by other names?

Yes — Croatian is also referred to as Hrvatski, Standard Croatian.

What are the other dialects of Croatian?

Croatian also includes Burgenland Croatian, Čakavian. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Croatian dialects

See on the atlas →
Burgenland Croatian

Gradišćanskohrvatski · Burgenland Croat

A Croatian minority language of Burgenland in eastern Austria, descended from Croatian-speaking refugees and settlers who arrived in the Habsburg borderlands from the sixteenth century onward. It has its own literary tradition and is used in bilingual education, church life, and minority media.

Čakavian

Čakavski

A South Slavic dialect group of the Adriatic coast and islands of Croatia, named for its pronoun "ča". Older than Štokavian and the medium of significant medieval Croatian literature.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Prekmurje Slovenian

96 km away

The Slovenian variety of the Prekmurje region between the Mura and the Hungarian border. Carries a separate literary tradition that developed independently from the central standard until the 20th century.

Standard Slovenian

117 km away

The Ljubljana-based standard of Slovenian. A South Slavic language with a strikingly diverse internal dialect landscape — historically grouped into seven major dialect bases.

Dalmatian

140 km away

An extinct Romance language of the eastern Adriatic coast, intermediate between Italo-Romance and Eastern Romance. Its last dialect, Vegliote of the island of Krk, died with Tuone Udaina in 1898, a year after Matteo Bartoli recorded around 2,800 words from him.

Burgenland Croatian

231 km away

A Croatian minority language of Burgenland in eastern Austria, descended from Croatian-speaking refugees and settlers who arrived in the Habsburg borderlands from the sixteenth century onward. It has its own literary tradition and is used in bilingual education, church life, and minority media.

Gurbeti

250 km away

A Balkan Romani variety with communities across Bosnia, Serbia, and surrounding countries.

Čakavian

258 km away

A South Slavic dialect group of the Adriatic coast and islands of Croatia, named for its pronoun "ča". Older than Štokavian and the medium of significant medieval Croatian literature.

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