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Kalmyk dialect

Kalmyk

Also known as: Kalmyk Oirat, Khalimag

The only Mongolic language of Europe, spoken in the Republic of Kalmykia by the descendants of 17th-century Oirat migrants from Dzungaria. Endangered but officially recognised.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Kalmyk?

Kalmyk is a dialect of the Kalmyk language.

Where is Kalmyk spoken?

Kalmyk is primarily spoken in Russia.

Which region is Kalmyk associated with?

Kalmyk is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Kalmyk known by other names?

Yes — Kalmyk is also referred to as Kalmyk Oirat, Khalimag.

Is Kalmyk endangered?

Kalmyk is considered endangered. Children are no longer learning it as a mother tongue at home, and its everyday use is shrinking.

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