Kalmyk dialect

Kalmyk

Also known as: Kalmyk Oirat, Khalimag

The only Mongolic language of Europe, spoken in the Republic of Kalmykia by the descendants of 17th-century Oirat migrants from Dzungaria. Endangered but officially recognised.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Kalmyk?

Kalmyk is a dialect of Kalmyk.

Which region is Kalmyk associated with?

Kalmyk is part of the Europe region on DialectAtlas.

Is Kalmyk known by other names?

Yes — Kalmyk is also referred to as Kalmyk Oirat, Khalimag.

Is Kalmyk endangered?

Kalmyk is considered endangered. Children are no longer learning it as a mother tongue at home, and its everyday use is shrinking.