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Portuguese dialect

Carioca

Also known as: Rio de Janeiro Portuguese, Fluminense

The Portuguese of Rio de Janeiro. Recognisable for its palatalised /s/ in coda position — a feature shared with Lisbon — and a distinctive intonation.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Carioca?

Carioca is a dialect of the Portuguese language.

Where is Carioca spoken?

Carioca is primarily spoken in Brazil.

Which region is Carioca associated with?

Carioca is part of the Latin America & the Caribbean region on DialectAtlas.

Is Carioca known by other names?

Yes — Carioca is also referred to as Rio de Janeiro Portuguese, Fluminense.

What are the other dialects of Portuguese?

Portuguese also includes Mineiro, Gaúcho, European Portuguese, Northern Portuguese, Azorean Portuguese, Paulistano, Nordestino, Angolan Portuguese, Mozambican Portuguese. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Portuguese dialects

See on the atlas →
Mineiro

Belo Horizonte Portuguese

The Brazilian Portuguese of Minas Gerais and the surrounding interior. Distinguished by characteristic vowel reductions, monophthongisation of diphthongs, and a distinctive lexicon.

Gaúcho

Sulista · Southern Brazilian Portuguese

The Brazilian Portuguese of Rio Grande do Sul and southern Brazil. Distinct from northern Brazilian varieties, with strong Spanish (Rioplatense) and Italian/German immigrant contact features.

Nordestino

Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese

The Portuguese of Brazil's Northeast region around Recife, Salvador, and Fortaleza. Internally varied, with a distinct lexicon shaped by African and indigenous languages.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Mineiro

342 km away

The Brazilian Portuguese of Minas Gerais and the surrounding interior. Distinguished by characteristic vowel reductions, monophthongisation of diphthongs, and a distinctive lexicon.

Kaingang

940 km away

The largest southern Macro-Jê language, spoken across communities in Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. Around 30,000 speakers, with literary materials in Kaingang since the late 19th century.

Hunsrik

1,093 km away

A German-derived minority variety spoken by descendants of nineteenth-century settlers in southern Brazil, especially Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, and Paraná. It descends mainly from Hunsrück Franconian and has developed under long contact with Brazilian Portuguese.

Gaúcho

1,126 km away

The Brazilian Portuguese of Rio Grande do Sul and southern Brazil. Distinct from northern Brazilian varieties, with strong Spanish (Rioplatense) and Italian/German immigrant contact features.

Mbyá Guaraní

1,233 km away

A Guarani variety distinct from Paraguayan Guaraní, spoken by the Mbyá people across southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and north-eastern Argentina. The most widely spoken Indigenous Guaraní variety in Brazil.

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