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Dialect comparison

North Azerbaijani vs South Azerbaijani

Compare two dialects of Azerbaijani side by side — where they're spoken, what they're called, and how they relate.

North Azerbaijani

Azeri · Azerbaijan Turkish

The Oghuz Turkic language of Azerbaijan, centred on Baku. Closely related to Turkish; written in a Latin-based alphabet since the post-Soviet reform.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
40.41°, 49.87°
South Azerbaijani

Iranian Azeri · Tabrizi

The Azerbaijani of north-western Iran, centred on Tabriz. The most-spoken Azerbaijani variety; uses a Perso-Arabic script and shows long contact with Persian.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
38.08°, 46.29°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with North Azerbaijani or South Azerbaijani based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

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