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Sotho dialect

Sesotho

Also known as: Southern Sotho, Sotho

A Sotho-Tswana Bantu language and the national language of Lesotho. Also one of the official languages of South Africa, where it is widely spoken in the Free State and Gauteng.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Sesotho?

Sesotho is a dialect of the Sotho language.

Where is Sesotho spoken?

Sesotho is primarily spoken in Lesotho, South Africa.

Which region is Sesotho associated with?

Sesotho is part of the East & Southern Africa region on DialectAtlas.

Is Sesotho known by other names?

Yes — Sesotho is also referred to as Southern Sotho, Sotho.

What are the other dialects of Sotho?

Sotho also includes Sepedi. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Sotho dialects

See on the atlas →
Sepedi

Northern Sotho · Pedi

The Sotho-Tswana variety of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in north-eastern South Africa. One of the eleven official languages of South Africa; mutually distinct enough from Sesotho to be treated separately.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Standard Zulu

348 km away

The largest Bantu language by first-language speakers in South Africa. Used widely as a second language across KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng.

Urban Zulu

349 km away

The Zulu of South Africa's townships and major cities. Heavily code-mixed with English, Tsotsitaal, and other Bantu languages.

Xhosa

415 km away

A Nguni Bantu language of the Eastern Cape and one of the official languages of South Africa. Famous for its 18 distinct click consonants borrowed from neighbouring Khoisan languages.

Setswana

541 km away

A Sotho-Tswana Bantu language and the national language of Botswana. Closely related to Sesotho, with substantial speaker communities in South Africa's North West and Northern Cape provinces.

ǀXam

591 km away

A !Ui (Tuu) click language of the Upper Karoo in the Northern Cape, extinct since the 1910s. Survives in the vast Bleek and Lloyd archive of the 1870s and in South Africa's national motto, !ke e: ǀxarra ǁke — "diverse people unite".

Nǀuu

613 km away

The last surviving language of the !Ui branch of the Tuu family, spoken in the southern Kalahari around Upington in the Northern Cape. One fluent native speaker remains, who runs a community language school; the language has one of the largest consonant inventories ever recorded, including dozens of click consonants.

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