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Inuktitut dialect

Kalaallisut

Also known as: West Greenlandic, Greenlandic

The West Greenlandic standard and the official language of Greenland. The most-spoken Inuit variety, with continuous use in education, literature, and media.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Kalaallisut?

Kalaallisut is a dialect of the Inuktitut language.

Where is Kalaallisut spoken?

Kalaallisut is primarily spoken in Greenland.

Which region is Kalaallisut associated with?

Kalaallisut is part of the North America region on DialectAtlas.

Is Kalaallisut known by other names?

Yes — Kalaallisut is also referred to as West Greenlandic, Greenlandic.

What are the other dialects of Inuktitut?

Inuktitut also includes Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, Tunumiisut, Inuktun. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Inuktitut dialects

See on the atlas →
Inuktitut

Eastern Canadian Inuktitut

The Inuit language of Nunavut and Nunavik. The largest Eastern Canadian Inuit variety and one of Nunavut's official languages, written in the Inuktitut syllabary.

Inuvialuktun

Western Canadian Inuit

The Inuit language of the Inuvialuit communities of the western Canadian Arctic. Smaller than Inuktitut and historically split between three sub-varieties: Sallirmiutun, Uummarmiutun, and Kangiryuarmiutun.

Tunumiisut

East Greenlandic

The Inuit language of east Greenland, centred on Tasiilaq. So divergent from West Greenlandic in pronunciation and lexicon that the two are barely mutually intelligible; often classified as a separate language.

Inuktun

Polar Eskimo · Avanersuarmiutut

The Inuit language of north-western Greenland around Qaanaaq, the world's northernmost Indigenous language community. Linguistically closer to Canadian Inuktitut than to Kalaallisut.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Greenlandic Danish

26 km away

The Danish of Greenland, co-official with Kalaallisut. Used widely in administration and education; carries some contact features from Kalaallisut.

Tunumiisut

682 km away

The Inuit language of east Greenland, centred on Tasiilaq. So divergent from West Greenlandic in pronunciation and lexicon that the two are barely mutually intelligible; often classified as a separate language.

Icelandic

1,431 km away

The most conservative living North Germanic language, retaining a complex inflectional system close to Old Norse. Modern Icelanders can still read 13th-century sagas with limited difficulty.

Inuktun

1,597 km away

The Inuit language of north-western Greenland around Qaanaaq, the world's northernmost Indigenous language community. Linguistically closer to Canadian Inuktitut than to Kalaallisut.

Newfoundland English

1,849 km away

The most distinctive variety of Canadian English, descended from 17th- and 18th-century West Country and Hiberno-English settlers. Strongly divergent from mainland Canadian English in vowels and grammar.

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