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Inuktitut dialect

Inuvialuktun

Also known as: Western Canadian Inuit

The Inuit language of the Inuvialuit communities of the western Canadian Arctic. Smaller than Inuktitut and historically split between three sub-varieties: Sallirmiutun, Uummarmiutun, and Kangiryuarmiutun.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Inuvialuktun?

Inuvialuktun is a dialect of the Inuktitut language.

Where is Inuvialuktun spoken?

Inuvialuktun is primarily spoken in Canada.

Which region is Inuvialuktun associated with?

Inuvialuktun is part of the North America region on DialectAtlas.

Is Inuvialuktun known by other names?

Yes — Inuvialuktun is also referred to as Western Canadian Inuit.

What are the other dialects of Inuktitut?

Inuktitut also includes Inuktitut, Kalaallisut, Tunumiisut, Inuktun. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Inuktitut dialects

See on the atlas →
Inuktitut

Eastern Canadian Inuktitut

The Inuit language of Nunavut and Nunavik. The largest Eastern Canadian Inuit variety and one of Nunavut's official languages, written in the Inuktitut syllabary.

Tunumiisut

East Greenlandic

The Inuit language of east Greenland, centred on Tasiilaq. So divergent from West Greenlandic in pronunciation and lexicon that the two are barely mutually intelligible; often classified as a separate language.

Inuktun

Polar Eskimo · Avanersuarmiutut

The Inuit language of north-western Greenland around Qaanaaq, the world's northernmost Indigenous language community. Linguistically closer to Canadian Inuktitut than to Kalaallisut.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Eyak

1,036 km away

The sole non-Athabaskan member of the Athabaskan-Eyak branch of Na-Dené, spoken around the Copper River delta near Cordova, Alaska. Died with Marie Smith Jones in 2008; thoroughly documented by Michael Krauss, whose materials now support a second-language revival.

Tlingit

1,119 km away

A Na-Dené language of the Tlingit people of south-eastern Alaska and adjacent British Columbia and Yukon. Famous for its complex consonant system, including ejective fricatives.

Central Alaskan Yupʼik

1,560 km away

The largest Yupʼik language, spoken across south-western Alaska. A sister language to Inuktitut within the Eskaleut family, with around 10,000 speakers.

Sirenik

1,809 km away

A highly divergent Eskaleut language of the village of Sireniki on the southern Chukchi peninsula, mutually unintelligible with its nearest Yupik relatives and sometimes treated as a third Eskimo branch. Died with its last speaker in 1997; the community now speaks Central Siberian Yupik and Russian.

Kwakʼwala

2,010 km away

The largest Wakashan language, of the Kwakwakaʼwakw peoples on northern Vancouver Island and the adjacent BC mainland. Famous to anthropology through Franz Boas's field documentation.

Chukchi

2,136 km away

A Chukotko-Kamchatkan language of the Chukotka Peninsula in north-eastern Siberia. Around 5,000 speakers; one of the few languages with male and female speech-form distinctions.

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