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Kxʼa dialect

Juǀʼhoan

Also known as: Juǀʼhoansi, !Kung

A Kxʼa click language of the Kalahari, spoken by Juǀʼhoan San communities across north-eastern Namibia and north-western Botswana. The most thoroughly documented of the surviving San languages.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Juǀʼhoan?

Juǀʼhoan is a dialect of the Kxʼa language.

Where is Juǀʼhoan spoken?

Juǀʼhoan is primarily spoken in Namibia, Botswana.

Which region is Juǀʼhoan associated with?

Juǀʼhoan is part of the East & Southern Africa region on DialectAtlas.

Is Juǀʼhoan known by other names?

Yes — Juǀʼhoan is also referred to as Juǀʼhoansi, !Kung.

Nearby dialects

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Namibian German

480 km away

The German variety of Namibia, maintained by a long-standing German-speaking minority and shaped by contact with Afrikaans, English, and Namibian languages such as Oshiwambo, Otjiherero, and Khoekhoegowab. It remains visible in schools, churches, media, tourism, and everyday community life, especially around Windhoek and the coast.

Khoekhoe

480 km away

The largest Khoisan language, spoken across Namibia and parts of Botswana and South Africa. The most-documented click language; one of the official languages of Namibia.

Setswana

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A Sotho-Tswana Bantu language and the national language of Botswana. Closely related to Sesotho, with substantial speaker communities in South Africa's North West and Northern Cape provinces.

Ndebele

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A Nguni Bantu language of south-western Zimbabwe, descended from a 19th-century offshoot of Zulu. Around 2 million speakers, centred on Bulawayo and Matabeleland.

Umbundu

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A Bantu language and the most-spoken indigenous language of Angola, used across the central highlands around Huambo. Around 6 million speakers.

Nǀuu

982 km away

The last surviving language of the !Ui branch of the Tuu family, spoken in the southern Kalahari around Upington in the Northern Cape. One fluent native speaker remains, who runs a community language school; the language has one of the largest consonant inventories ever recorded, including dozens of click consonants.

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