Skip to content
Georgian dialect

Georgian

Also known as: Kartuli

The largest Kartvelian language and the official language of Georgia. Written in the unique Mkhedruli script, with a literary tradition dating back to the 5th century.

Shareable facts

Want a Georgian app?

Vote and we'll prioritise it. Top-voted dialects move up the roadmap. One vote per email.

We'll email you a confirmation link.

Frequently asked questions

What language is Georgian?

Georgian is a dialect of the Georgian language.

Where is Georgian spoken?

Georgian is primarily spoken in Georgia.

Which region is Georgian associated with?

Georgian is part of the Middle East region on DialectAtlas.

Is Georgian known by other names?

Yes — Georgian is also referred to as Kartuli.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Ossetian

145 km away

An eastern Iranian language of the North Caucasus, the only living descendant of the ancient Scythian-Sarmatian languages. Two main varieties: Iron (the standard) and the more divergent Digor.

Chechen

193 km away

A Northeast Caucasian (Nakh) language and the official language of the Chechen Republic in Russia. The largest Northeast Caucasian language, with around 1.5 million speakers.

Svan

225 km away

The most divergent Kartvelian language, spoken in the high-mountain Svaneti region of north-western Georgia. Considered to have split from Proto-Kartvelian several thousand years ago.

Mingrelian

256 km away

A Kartvelian language of western Georgia around Zugdidi. Closely related to Georgian but linguistically distinct; primarily an oral language with limited written use.

Avar

263 km away

A Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan, the largest of the Daghestanian languages. Used as a regional lingua franca across many of Dagestan's small mountain communities.

Lezgian

293 km away

A Northeast Caucasian language of southern Dagestan and northern Azerbaijan. Around 800,000 speakers; one of the most studied Daghestanian languages.

Continue exploring