Skip to content
Dialect comparison

Northern Pashto vs Southern Pashto

Compare two dialects of Pashto side by side — where they're spoken, what they're called, and how they relate.

Northern Pashto

Yusufzai Pashto · Peshawari Pashto

The Pashto of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and parts of eastern Afghanistan. The literary basis of Pakistani Pashto, with the characteristic /ʃ/-realisation of the historical retroflex sibilant.

Approximate centre
34.01°, 71.58°
Southern Pashto

Kandahari Pashto

The Pashto of southern Afghanistan around Kandahar. Considered the most conservative Pashto variety, retaining retroflex consonants lost in the northern dialects.

Spoken in
Approximate centre
31.62°, 65.71°

How to read this comparison

Which one to learn

Start with Northern Pashto or Southern Pashto based on the community, country, or media you expect to use most.

Mutual understanding

Shared language labels do not guarantee identical speech. Compare country coverage, aliases, and audio where available.

Where to go next

Open each dialect page for sources, nearby varieties, atlas context, and app availability.

Keep exploring

Read the full picture of Pashto and the dialects within it.

Continue exploring