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Punjabi dialect

Majhi Punjabi

Also known as: Standard Punjabi

The Majhi variety of central Punjab on both sides of the India-Pakistan border. The basis of the literary standard for both Gurmukhi-script Indian Punjabi and Shahmukhi-script Pakistani Punjabi.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Majhi Punjabi?

Majhi Punjabi is a dialect of the Punjabi language.

Where is Majhi Punjabi spoken?

Majhi Punjabi is primarily spoken in India, Pakistan.

Which region is Majhi Punjabi associated with?

Majhi Punjabi is part of the South Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Majhi Punjabi known by other names?

Yes — Majhi Punjabi is also referred to as Standard Punjabi.

What are the other dialects of Punjabi?

Punjabi also includes Lahnda, Doabi. Each variety has its own vocabulary, pronunciation, and cultural context.

Other Punjabi dialects

See on the atlas →
Lahnda

Western Punjabi · Saraiki cluster

The Western Punjabi cluster of Pakistan, including Saraiki and Hindko. Often classified as a distinct language group rather than a Punjabi dialect.

Doabi

The Punjabi of the Doaba region between the Beas and Sutlej rivers. The variety with the largest Sikh diaspora footprint, especially in the United Kingdom and Canada.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Doabi

75 km away

The Punjabi of the Doaba region between the Beas and Sutlej rivers. The variety with the largest Sikh diaspora footprint, especially in the United Kingdom and Canada.

Kashmiri

273 km away

A Dardic Indo-Aryan language of the Kashmir valley, traditionally written in a Perso-Arabic script (Naskh) but also in Devanagari and the Sharada heritage script.

Haryanvi

346 km away

The Western Hindi variety of Haryana and adjacent districts of Delhi. Distinct from Khariboli in vowels, perfective forms, and rural vocabulary.

Khariboli

404 km away

The variety spoken around Delhi and the western Doab. Forms the basis of Modern Standard Hindi and shares its core grammar with Standard Urdu.

Indian English

404 km away

The pluricentric variety of English used across India. Shaped by long contact with Hindi and other Indian languages, with its own pronunciation, grammar, and lexical norms.

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