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An English-based creole that emerged on the plantations of Hawaiʻi in the late 19th century. Now native to a substantial share of the Hawaiʻi-born population, with influences from Hawaiian, Portuguese, Cantonese, and Japanese.
Also known as: Hawaiian
The indigenous Polynesian language of the Hawaiian Islands. Co-official with English in Hawaiʻi and the focus of an ongoing revitalisation movement after near-extinction in the 20th century.
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ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi is a dialect of the Hawaiian language.
ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi is primarily spoken in United States.
ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi is part of the North America region on DialectAtlas.
Yes — ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi is also referred to as Hawaiian.
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An English-based creole that emerged on the plantations of Hawaiʻi in the late 19th century. Now native to a substantial share of the Hawaiʻi-born population, with influences from Hawaiian, Portuguese, Cantonese, and Japanese.
4,120 km away
A native English variety spoken in Mexican-American communities of the US Southwest, particularly Los Angeles. Despite its name, most speakers are monolingual English speakers.
4,120 km away
The Spanish of Mexican-American communities across the US Southwest. Diverse and bilingual; shaped by long contact with English and characterised by code-switching (Spanglish).
4,185 km away
A Wakashan language of the western coast of Vancouver Island. Internally diverse across 14 Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations; central to the early study of Pacific Northwest art and music.
4,193 km away
The Polynesian language of the Samoan Islands. The official language of Samoa and one of the official languages of American Samoa, with sizeable diaspora communities in New Zealand and the United States.
4,224 km away
The largest Wakashan language, of the Kwakwakaʼwakw peoples on northern Vancouver Island and the adjacent BC mainland. Famous to anthropology through Franz Boas's field documentation.