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Great Andamanese dialect

Great Andamanese

Also known as: Present-day Great Andamanese, Jeru

A koine of the four North Great Andamanese languages, with a grammar based mainly on Jeru, spoken on Strait Island in the Andaman archipelago. Around three elderly speakers remain of one of the world's primary language families, notable for a grammatical system in which nouns and verbs are obligatorily marked with body-part-based prefixes.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Great Andamanese?

Great Andamanese is a dialect of the Great Andamanese language.

Where is Great Andamanese spoken?

Great Andamanese is primarily spoken in India.

Which region is Great Andamanese associated with?

Great Andamanese is part of the South Asia region on DialectAtlas.

Is Great Andamanese known by other names?

Yes — Great Andamanese is also referred to as Present-day Great Andamanese, Jeru.

Is Great Andamanese endangered?

Great Andamanese is critically endangered. Only a small number of mostly elderly speakers remain, and the variety is at imminent risk of being lost.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Aka-Bo

107 km away

A North Great Andamanese language originally of northern Great Andaman, whose surviving speakers were resettled on Strait Island. Died with Boa Sr in 2010; her speech and songs were recorded by Anvita Abbi in the Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese project.

Standard Burmese

621 km away

The Yangon-area variety that forms the basis of standard Burmese. The national lingua franca and the medium of education and broadcasting in Myanmar.

Mon

696 km away

An Austroasiatic language of Lower Burma and adjacent Thailand. Once the dominant cultural language of mainland Southeast Asia, displaced over centuries by Burmese and Thai expansion.

Central Thai

841 km away

The Bangkok-area variety that forms the basis of the modern Thai standard. The reference variety in education, broadcasting, and most Thai instruction abroad.

Lanna

978 km away

The Tai language of Thailand's Northern region around Chiang Mai. Carries its own historical script and a literary tradition tied to the former Lanna kingdom.

Mlabri

1,072 km away

A Khmuic (Austroasiatic) language of formerly nomadic hunter-gatherers in the highlands of Nan and Phrae provinces, northern Thailand, and adjacent Laos. Roughly 100–300 speakers; its numeral system allows only one and two to modify nouns, and it lacks the register contrasts typical of related languages.

Continue exploring

Great Andamanese — Great Andamanese dialect — Dialect Atlas