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Chickasaw dialect

Chickasaw

Also known as: Chikashshanompa

A Muskogean language of the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma. Closely related to Choctaw; critically endangered with active revitalisation through the Chickasaw Nation Language Department.

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Frequently asked questions

What language is Chickasaw?

Chickasaw is a dialect of the Chickasaw language.

Where is Chickasaw spoken?

Chickasaw is primarily spoken in United States.

Which region is Chickasaw associated with?

Chickasaw is part of the North America region on DialectAtlas.

Is Chickasaw known by other names?

Yes — Chickasaw is also referred to as Chikashshanompa.

Is Chickasaw endangered?

Chickasaw is critically endangered. Only a small number of mostly elderly speakers remain, and the variety is at imminent risk of being lost.

Nearby dialects

See on the atlas →
Choctaw

91 km away

A Muskogean language with two surviving communities — the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, descendants of the Trail-of-Tears removal. Around 10,000 speakers.

Muscogee (Creek)

115 km away

A Muskogean language of the Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole nations of Oklahoma and Florida. The historical lingua franca of the Southeastern Indigenous confederacy before forced removal.

Yuchi

139 km away

A language isolate of north-eastern Oklahoma, around Sapulpa within the Muscogee Nation, originally spoken in the south-eastern United States before removal. At most a handful of elderly native speakers remain; the Yuchi immersion school is again raising children with the language.

Western Cherokee

201 km away

The Cherokee of Oklahoma, descended from the communities forcibly removed from the Southeast in 1838. The basis of the modern Cherokee Nation's language programme and the Cherokee syllabary press.

Texas German

580 km away

An endangered German enclave variety spoken by descendants of nineteenth-century German settlers in central Texas, especially around New Braunfels, Fredericksburg, and the Hill Country. It preserves older German features while reflecting long contact with American English.

Cajun English

668 km away

The English of the Cajun communities of southern Louisiana, descended from generations of French-English bilingualism. Distinguished by intonation, vowel realisations, and lexical borrowings from Cajun French.

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